2026 EDD Formula · California PFL

🏗️ PFL Benefits for Construction Workers in California

Estimated weekly benefit for a Construction Worker earning $65,000/year · Based on EDD official formula

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Estimated Weekly PFL Benefit — Construction Worker · 2026
$875/week
Based on $65,000/year · 8-week total: $7,000
Weekly Benefit
$875
8-Week Total
$7,000
Avg Weekly Wage
$1,250
Benefit Rate
70%

How This Was Calculated

For a Construction Worker earning $65,000/year, EDD calculates your PFL benefit using the highest-quarter method:

1
Highest Quarter Earnings

$65,000 ÷ 4 = $16,250 · Union wages reported by your employer to EDD are included in the base period.

2
Average Weekly Wage (AWW)

$16,250 ÷ 13 weeks = $1,250/week

3
Apply Rate: 70%

$1,250 × 70% = $875/week

4
Multiply by Weeks

$875 × 8 weeks = $7,000 total

Benefit by Number of Weeks

Leave DurationWeekly BenefitTotal Benefit
1 week$875/wk$875
2 weeks$875/wk$1,750
4 weeks$875/wk$3,500
6 weeks$875/wk$5,250
8 weeks$875/wk$7,000

Seasonal and weather layoffs make your quarters uneven

For construction trades, the most important PFL fact is that EDD uses your single highest-earning quarter in the base period, not your annual salary, so an uneven year usually works in your favor. Construction income is rarely flat. A busy summer building season can pack in long weeks and overtime, while winter rain delays, weather shutdowns, and between-job gaps can leave a quarter nearly empty. When earnings concentrate, your highest quarter can sit far above a simple salary ÷ 4.

On a $65,000 year the even assumption puts the best quarter at $16,250 (AWW about $1,250). But a worker who logged most of that income across a strong summer might have a peak quarter near $22,000, an AWW of roughly $1,692, which at 70% pays about $1,185/week instead of $875. Estimate from your real best quarter, never from salary ÷ 4.

💡
Base-period timing is everything for seasonal tradesThe base period is the 5-to-18-month window before your claim start date, and EDD picks your single best quarter inside it. Pull your quarterly wages from myEDD, and where you have flexibility on timing, make sure your strong building-season quarter sits inside that window. Enter that quarter ÷ 13 as your salary-equivalent above.

The benefit cliff: $65k lands right at the 90% line

California pays 90% of your average weekly wage when AWW is $1,252.30 or less, and 70% above it. At a flat $65,000 your AWW of about $1,250 sits just under that line, so the even case actually qualifies for the 90% tier, paying roughly $1,125/week rather than the $875 shown at the conservative 70% rate. But a single strong quarter that lifts your AWW past $1,252 flips you to 70%. This is why two construction workers earning the same annual amount can get very different weekly checks depending on how their income was distributed.

Highest quarterAWW (÷13)RateWeekly benefit
$16,250 (even ~$65k/yr)$1,25090%~$1,125
$16,280$1,25290%~$1,127
$18,000$1,38570%~$969
$22,000 (strong season)$1,69270%~$1,185

Union/W-2 vs. self-employed (1099) contractors

How you are paid decides whether you are covered at all. If you work for a contractor or through a hall and SDI is withheld from your check (shown as CASDI on your stub), you are covered for PFL like any other employee. If you work as a self-employed or 1099 contractor, no SDI is withheld and you are not eligible for standard PFL, unless you enrolled in EDD's Disability Insurance Elective Coverage (DIEC) and paid premiums for at least two quarters before your claim, or you also had separate W-2 wages with SDI in the base period.

⚠️
File within 41 days, and remember 1099 work has no CFRAPFL replaces income but does not protect your job by itself. Employees at firms with 5 or more workers usually have concurrent CFRA protection. 1099 contractors do not get CFRA. Apply at edd.ca.gov within 41 days of your first leave day or you may forfeit benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can my highest quarter be far above my salary divided by four? +
Because construction income is seasonal. EDD uses your single highest-earning quarter, and a busy building season with overtime concentrates pay into that quarter while winter or weather layoffs empty others. A peak quarter near $22,000 on a $65,000 year gives an AWW of about $1,692 and roughly $1,185/week, versus $875 under the even assumption.
Is a self-employed (1099) construction worker eligible for PFL? +
Not for standard PFL. 1099 contractors have no SDI withheld, so they are only covered if they enrolled in EDD's Disability Insurance Elective Coverage (DIEC) and paid premiums for at least two quarters before claiming, or if they also had W-2 wages with SDI in the base period. Union and employer-paid (W-2) workers are covered automatically.
Does the timing of my claim affect my construction PFL benefit? +
Yes. The base period is the 5-to-18-month window before your claim start date, and EDD takes your best quarter within it. For seasonal trades, making sure a strong building-season quarter falls inside that window can meaningfully change your weekly benefit, so check your quarterly wages before you file.
Do weather layoffs or gaps between jobs hurt my eligibility? +
No. Empty or low quarters do not disqualify you because EDD bases the benefit on your highest quarter, not an average. Gaps simply mean the strong quarters carry your benefit. Wages from every employer that withheld SDI during the base period combine.

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Estimates only. Actual benefits set by EDD based on official wage records.